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Home > Explorations in Regional and Local History Landscape history Social History Trees and Orchards > Saving the People's Forest
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Saving the People's Forest

Open spaces, enclosure and popular protest in mid-Victorian London

Author: Mark Gorman

Price: £16.99 (free postage)

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“Saving the People’s Forest invites the reader to return to a London which was vastly different from the city it is today when the inhabitants of Bethnal Green kept rabbit hutches and pigeon lofts in their backyards and grew flowers wherever they could; a time when watercress harvesters still lived in Shoreditch. The countryside remained a constant presence in the lives of East Londoners and one which they were determined not to lose altogether. How different London might have been without the passions and determination of these people. And how wonderful that due to the efforts of the author Mark Gorman, their story has been preserved.”

-Liz Gwinnell,
The London Society

About the book

“Mark Gorman's book on the campaign to save Epping Forest fills in all sorts of historical gaps and ought to be essential reading for anyone trying to build a cross-class and multicultural environmental movement in this time of climate crisis.” Luke Turner (writer, editor and curator)

“This book is… a well-researched study of a topic (the effects of the Enclosures Act) which has resonances widely in local history.” Steve Pollington, Essex Journal

“[Mark Gorman] provides an inspiring account of the ability of popular protest to overcome established and entrenched rights in the face of what appeared to be immovable opposition – it is clearly of considerable historical interest, but also, perhaps, an important message for our own times. Although the City of London rightly gets the credit for its legal action towards saving the forest for the public, it is unlikely that anything would have been achieved without the mighty groundswell of public support and direct action.” Michael Leach, The Local Historian

“Without the campaigns to preserve urban open spaces in the nineteenth century, London’s landscape, and that of many other British cities for that matter, would look very different. Saving the People’s Forest tells the story of just one these local campaigns, but highlights how these campaigns link to broader themes of rights, land, urban growth, and political reform.” Hannah Awcock, Landscape History

“This is a nicely produced and illustrated volume from the University of Hertfordshire Press. Moreover, it draws together some key themes in the history of public access struggles, demonstrating their importance for a mid-century culture of platform politics existing in defiance of liberalism.” Antony Taylor, Cultural and Social History

“[T]his local history study is academic in tone and content, though broadly accessible to non-specialists like me – and a valuable examination of an inspiring, if largely forgotten, example of successful environmental protest.” Ian Sinclair, Peace News

The growth of nineteenth-century London was unprecedented, swallowing up once remote villages, commons and open fields around the metropolitan fringe in largely uncontrolled housing development. In the mid-Victorian period widespread opposition to this unbridled growth coalesced into a movement that campaigned to preserve the London commons. The history of this campaign is usually presented as having been fought by members of the metropolitan upper middle class, who appointed themselves as spokespeople for all Londoners and played out their battles mainly in parliament and the law courts.

  • More about the book

    In this fascinating book Mark Gorman tells a different story — of the key role played by popular protest in the campaigns to preserve Epping Forest and other open spaces in and near London. He shows how throughout the nineteenth century such places were venues for both radical politics and popular leisure, helping to create a sense of public right of access, even ‘ownership’. At the same time, London’s suburban growth was partly a response to the rising aspirations of an artisan and lower middle class who increasingly wanted direct access to open space. This not only created the conditions for the mid-Victorian commons preservation movement, but also gave impetus to distinctive popular protest by proletarian Londoners.

    In comparing the campaign for Epping Forest with other struggles for London’s commons, the book highlights influences which ranged from the role of charismatic leaders to widely held beliefs regarding the land, in which the rights of freeborn Englishmen had been plundered by the aristocracy since the Norman conquest.

    Mark Gorman reveals a largely hidden history, since ordinary Londoners left few records behind, but his new research clearly reveals how their protests influenced the actions of the more visible elite groups who appeared in parliament or in court.

  • View the table of contents

    Contents


     List of illustrationsvii
     Abbreviationsviii
     Series editors’ prefaceix
     Acknowledgementsx
    1Introduction1
    2‘The Arcadia of the artisan of the East-end’: Epping Forest and the growth of Victorian London13
    3‘The right of wandering through the green fields’: open space and radical politics in London, 1840–6834
    4‘Now or never, to stop these cruel spoliations!’ The struggle for metropolitan open spaces, 1850–6850
    5‘Save the Forest!’ Parliament, the law and public campaigns, 1869–7873
    6‘The builders are walking up Wandsworth Hill’: open spaces and localism110
    7‘Only the genteel themselves may strike the blow’: public opinion, popular action and commons preservation126
    8Conclusion: popular protest and the campaigns for the commons144
     Bibliography151
     Index161

  • About the Author/s:

    Mark Gorman

    Mark Gorman was born and brought up in north London. He studied history at Cambridge University and subsequently qualified as a teacher. After teaching in Nigeria he returned to West Africa for several years as a Programme coordinator for VSO. He has spent his working life in the field of international aid, and in 2008 was awarded an MBE for his services to international development. He lives in east London, on the borders of Epping Forest, which has enabled him to foster his twin passions for history and the environment. In 2018 he received a PhD for his study of popular protest and open space in Victorian London. He speaks and writes regularly on local history topics, and in recent years has been involved in the organisation of the annual Newham Heritage Festivals.

ISBN: 978-1-912260-41-6 Format: Paperback, 176pp Published: May 2021

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